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2011年1月8日 星期六

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in children


It's a parent's worst nightmare. One of your children suffer a terrible trauma or frightening event. While parents are doing everything they can to help, please visit sometimes characters outside intervention may be unnoticed. Unfortunately, many parents and caregivers do not realize that when certain behaviours in children is sudden or ongoing, post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) might be the cause.

Although many of us associate PTSD that the psychological trauma suffered in battle during wartime, PTSD affect children from a very young age. In some cases, such as sexual abuse, child will keep the traumatic event that triggers the serious concern about a secret. Therefore, parents and other responsible adults to educate themselves on the symptoms, causes and treatment of PTSD. Here are some of the basics:

What are the causes?
According to the u.s. Department of Veterans Affairs, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder An anxiety disorder that may occur after you have gone through a traumatic event. ...During this type of event you think your life or others life is in danger. You can feel fear or feel that you have no control over what is happening.

If the emotions associated with the event not dispel or if they actually intensify, changes in the brain. The result of these changes is the development of PTSD. Children are just as susceptible to the same overwhelming anxiety and inability to handle trauma as adults.

Some causes are: live by physically harmful or violent events, sexual abuse, natural disasters, witnessing violence (including violence in the home), peer suicide, car accidents, school shootings and fires.

Parents most important measure was the attention of your child's behaviour profiles changes. Ignore or not down play what can constitute the trauma of a child's life. Events that an adult can cope with easily can be overwhelming to a child.

What are the symptoms?

Parents should be aware that PTSD symptoms can be immediately, but they can also take months or years later. So using it's important to have on the child as soon as symptoms develop, even if the traumatic event is no longer current. In addition, seeking help for children who also exhibit symptoms, although they experienced event second-hand. For example, experience a brother or sister of the near death situation or the result of the actual event.

Symptoms can include: trouble sleeping, problems with bathroom/Wetting the bed, new and unexplained anxiety, develop an impulsive and aggressive behavior, acting out the trauma by games (e.g. shooting trauma = gun games), trouble concentrating, incorrectly sequencing traumatic events, unable to remember or talk about the incident avoidance (avoid friends, places, and favorite activities), jitteriness, substance abuse and nightmares.

Parents Most Important action: Take the symptoms seriously. Although these warning signs are not only connected with brain change PTSD, they are still indicators baby with a difficult time dealing with events in their lives. Vigilant parents and other responsible adults should still seek help for children.

What are the treatments?

While the symptoms of PTSD may disappear on their own, may also affect long-standing arising from childhood to adulthood. Inability to manage anxiety can reappear with other less traumatic experiences that causes problems in relationships, employment and general stability.

For children, the most * effective treatment is cognitive-beteendeprofiler therapy (CBT). This includes a trauma-focused therapy used to decrease the anxiety and stress, and changing false opinions about traumas. This type of therapy also includes training for parents and caregivers to help children.

Include other treatments: play therapy (games, drawings), Psychological first aid (teach ready skills) and other individualized therapy.

Parents Most Important action: after treatment and provide support for the child. For some parents, therapy with a stigma attached. The truth is, however, we all could use a little help manage stress and we owe our loved ones to ensure that they receive it.

* U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affair recommendation


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